Which of the following statements indicates defamation?

Defamation occurs when a false statement is made about an individual, which damages their reputation. In this context, the statement that indicates defamation is one that is a false assertion presented as a fact about another person. The key element of defamation is that the statement must be untrue and must harm the reputation of the individual it is about. This aligns directly with the definition of defamation in legal terms, focusing on how misinformation can lead to harm.

Truthful statements, private conversations, and opinions do not meet the criteria for defamation. Truth does not harm a reputation in the legal sense of defamation, and the content of private discussions is typically not actionable unless it is disseminated in a harmful manner. Likewise, expressing an opinion is generally protected under free speech laws, as opinions do not assert provable facts and therefore cannot be deemed defamatory.