In the context of intentional torts, what does battery involve?

Battery involves actual harmful contact with another party. In legal terms, battery is defined as an intentional and unlawful physical act that causes harmful or offensive contact with another individual. It is not merely about the threat of harm or psychological intimidation; rather, it requires that the defendant's actions led to physical contact that resulted in harm or offense to the victim. This distinguishes battery from other torts such as assault, which involves the threat of harm without actual physical contact. Understanding this distinction is crucial in applying the concept of battery correctly in legal contexts.